Startups
Sustainable Innovation: Liux’s Microcar Revolution in the Face of Chinese Competition
Cars in European Cities: The Rise of Liux Big
In European cities, the trend towards smaller cars is evident. Gone are the days of cute Italian ‘yoghurt pots’, as small Chinese EVs dominate the market. Even Smart, the iconic ultracompact car brand, has shifted its manufacturing to China.
A Spanish startup, Liux, believes it can make a mark in this competitive landscape with its tiny electric car focused on sustainability.
Following the footsteps of the Microlino from Switzerland, Liux is introducing its upcoming microcar, the Liux Big. Despite its name, the Liux Big is compact enough to park at a right angle to the curb. The team behind Liux is driven by oversized ambitions and a penchant for taking unconventional routes.
Antonio Espinosa de los Monteros, co-founder of Liux, challenges the notion of a European car, emphasizing the company’s commitment to sustainability. The Liux Big is manufactured in Spain, where the startup opened the country’s first new car plant in over three decades. While achieving a fully sovereign supply chain may be unattainable, Liux strives to balance this reality with its sustainability goals.
Liux’s approach involves producing cars that are rechargeable at home, utilizing power generated from solar panels. The company focuses on creating vehicles that are easy to maintain and designed to avoid the rapid obsolescence seen in modern cars. One of the key features of the Liux Big is its fiber body, made from a unique linen-based biocomposite that allows for easy extraction and recycling of the material.
Liux’s emphasis on sustainability extends to the design of its cars, aiming for a circular approach to manufacturing. The company’s co-founder, David Sancho, is focused on engineering electric vehicles with low emissions, following his success with the Bóreas hybrid supercar. Liux’s first prototype, the Animal, showcased their commitment to using recycled and plant-based materials. However, the company pivoted towards a smaller car, leading to the development of the Liux Big.
As of 2026, Liux has obtained Europe-wide homologation for the Liux Big and plans to start selling the vehicle in the near future. With a growing team of 65 employees and production facilities across Spain, including the Azuqueca de Henares plant, Liux is gearing up for increased production.

Although demand for the Liux Big is yet to be fully gauged, over 7,500 individuals have joined the waiting list for the vehicle. The startup is leveraging this interest to understand its target market better, with the typical buyer profile being a 55- to 60-year-old urban resident. Liux anticipates that the Liux Big will serve as a second car for many households.
While microcars may not completely disrupt traditional car ownership, Liux is strategic in its approach. The company remains open to partnerships with B2B fleet management firms and autonomous driving technology providers. By offering an affordable and sustainable option, Liux aims to make a difference in the market.
Liux plans to price the Liux Big below €18,000 (approximately $21,000) before potential EV subsidies, positioning it at the higher end of the microcar price spectrum. The company hopes that the Liux Big will exceed expectations and offer a compelling alternative to consumers.
Celso Fernández Llorens, Liux’s head of R&D, highlights the challenges of weight and size limitations in the microcar category. Despite these constraints, Liux has optimized its L7e homologation to differentiate its offering in the market.

Liux has managed to incorporate a 260-liter trunk into the Liux Big, focusing on user experience and safety. The startup prioritizes creating a car-like driving experience while ensuring safety standards are met. Despite not mandating crash tests for its category, Liux has conducted various tests to showcase the Liux Big’s performance in different scenarios.
The Liux Big will initially be available in two versions: 15 kWh and 20 kWh, with a cargo variant in the pipeline. With an eye towards expansion, Liux aims to diversify its product lineup beyond the Liux Big.
With €16 million in funding secured, Liux plans to launch the urban version of the Liux Big through partnerships with car dealerships across Europe. The company’s showroom offers a glimpse into the future sales experience, emphasizing aesthetics and a unique brand identity to set itself apart from competitors.
Liux’s journey exemplifies a commitment to sustainability, innovation, and a fresh approach to microcar manufacturing. The Liux Big represents a bold step towards a more sustainable and consumer-centric future in the automotive industry.
As Liux continues to grow and evolve, its focus on sustainability, affordability, and user experience remains at the core of its mission. The Liux Big is poised to make a significant impact in the market, offering consumers a compelling alternative in the world of microcars.
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